APPENDIX

Holidays and Festivals

Books and Films

Nonfiction

Fiction

Films

Animation

Conversions and Climate

Numbers and Stumblers

Metric Conversions

Clothing Sizes

The Czech Republic’s Climate

Packing Checklist

Czech Survival Phrases

Holidays and Festivals

This list includes selected festivals in Prague and the Czech Republic, plus national holidays observed throughout the country. Many sights and banks close on national holidays—keep this in mind when planning your itinerary. The sights in Prague’s Jewish Quarter close on Jewish holidays (the major ones are listed next). Before planning a trip around a festival, verify the dates with the festival website, the Czech national tourist office, or my “Upcoming Holidays and Festivals in the Czech Republic” web page at RickSteves.com/europe/czech-republic/festivals.

Books and Films

To learn more about the Czech Republic past and present, check out a few of these books or films.

Nonfiction

Alice’s Piano: The Life of Alice Herz-Sommer (Melissa Müller, 2012). A classical pianist uses music to bring hope to fellow prisoners at the Terezín concentration camp.

My Crazy Century (Ivan Klíma, 2009). Celebrated Czech author Ivan Klíma chronicles events spanning from his childhood in a concentration camp to the aftermath of the Velvet Revolution, painting a dynamic portrait of 20th-century Czechoslovakia.

Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937-1948 (Madeleine Albright, 2012). Former Secretary of State Albright describes her early years in Czechoslovakia during the Nazi occupation and World War II.

The Twelve Little Cakes (Dominika Dery, 2004). Dery details a childhood spent near Prague at the end of the communist era.

Under a Cruel Star: A Life in Prague, 1941-1968 (Heda Kovály, 1997). Kovály’s clear-eyed memoir recounts a Czechoslovakian’s fate under the Nazis and then during the Stalin regime.

The Wall: Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain (Peter Sís, 2007). An illustrated children’s book depicts the author’s childhood in communist Czechoslovakia.

Fiction

City Sister Silver (Jáchym Topol, 1994). In this definitive novel of the 1989 generation, Topol explores the zeitgeist of post-liberation Czech Republic in a rich mixture of colloquial Czech and neologisms.

The Cowards (Josef Škvorecký, 1958). A Czech teen comes of age in post-WWII Bohemia.

Dita Saxová (Arnošt Lustig, 1962). A young concentration camp survivor struggles to resume a normal life in Prague.

The Garden Party and Other Plays (Václav Havel, 1994). The renowned playwright, the country’s first post-communist president, fuses political commentary and dry humor in these absurdist plays.

Good Soldier Švejk (Jaroslav Hašek, 1923). This darkly comic Czech classic follows the fortunes of a soldier in World War I’s Austro-Hungarian army.

How I Came to Know Fish (Ota Pavel, 1974). Pavel’s imaginative memoir juxtaposes the simple act of fishing with the complexities and terror of World War II.

I Served the King of England (Bohumil Hrabal, 1971). An eccentric busboy at a luxurious Prague hotel rises and falls in the years before World War II. Hrabal’s writing captures the Czech spirit and sense of humor.

The Metamorphosis (Franz Kafka, 1915). The famous Czech writer and existentialist wrote this novella in German, about a man turning into a giant cockroach.

R.U.R. (Karel Čapek, 1920). Čapek created the robot in this 1920s play.

Too Loud a Solitude (Bohumil Hrabal, 1976). Hrabal’s stream-of-consciousness style explores the endurance of knowledge and the written word.

The Trial (Franz Kafka, 1925). An urbanite is pursued and persecuted for crimes he knows nothing about.

The Unbearable Lightness of Being (Milan Kundera, 1981). Set during the 1968 Prague Spring uprising, this novel follows the lives and choices of two men and two women.

Films

Alice (1988). Inspiring Czech artist Jan Švankmajer adapts Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in stop-motion animation combined with live action.

All My Loved Ones (1999). A Jewish family’s son is sent to England in the “Kindertransports” organized by Nicholas Winton, the British humanitarian who saved almost 700 Czech Jewish children.

Burning Bush (2013). This miniseries details the communist occupation of Czechoslovakia and the Prague Spring, focusing on Jan Palach, the Czech student who set himself on fire and died in protest against the Soviet occupation.

Closely Watched Trains (1966). This Oscar winner follows a young Czech man working at a German-occupied train station during World War II.

Czech Dream (2004). Two film students advertise and document the opening of a fake hypermarket in this hilarious, disturbing commentary on consumerism.

Divided We Fall (2000). A Czech couple hides a Jewish friend during Nazi occupation in this Academy Award-nominated film.

The Elementary School (1991). Set in the late 1940s, a rowdy classroom in suburban Prague faces reform under the strict guidance of a war-hero teacher.

I Served the King of England (2006). In this adaptation of Bohumil Hrabal’s novel, a man reminisces about his past as an ambitious waiter who suffers the consequences of World War II.

In the Shadow (2012). A burglary in 1950s Czechoslovakia sets off a political investigation of Jewish immigrants and a detective’s struggle for justice amid German prosecutors.

Intimate Lighting (1965). Two musicians reunite in a small town in this showcase of 1960s Czech New Wave.

Kolya (1996). A concert cellist in Soviet-controlled Czechoslovakia must care for an abandoned Russian boy.

Larks on a String (1990). Under the communist regime, bourgeois Czechs are forced into labor camps and struggle to maintain their humanity.

Loves of a Blonde (1965). Before he directed One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Amadeus, Czech Miloš Forman directed this film about the relationship between a rural Czech woman and a jazz pianist from Prague. Another lesser-known Forman movie is The Firemen’s Ball (1967), about a one-day celebration in a Czech village.

Protektor (2009). In this WWII Czech drama, a man must reconcile his job at a Nazi-propaganda radio station and his relationship with his Jewish wife.

The Shop on Main Street (1965). The first Czechoslovak film to win an Oscar is a tragic WWII tale about a simple, greedy man who takes over a Jewish shop to “Aryanize” it—only to form a bond with its elderly owner.

Animation

The Czechs have a wonderful animation tradition that successfully competes with Walt Disney in Central and Eastern Europe and China. During communism when Western cartoons weren’t widely available, Czechoslovakia produced several that were beloved throughout the Soviet Bloc. Since the 1950s, every night at 18:45 a block of cartoons is shown on Czech television’s channel 1, with the lineup introduced by a character called Večerníček (“Bedtime”—a little boy with starry eyes and a sleeping cap). The most popular character is Krtek (or Krteček, “Little Mole”), who gets in and out of trouble. You’ll see plush black-and-white Krtek figures everywhere. Křemílek and Vochomůrka are brothers who live in the woods, Maxipes Fík is an oversized talking dog, and the comic duo Pat and Mat are builders who can’t seem to get anything right.

Conversions and Climate

Numbers and Stumblers

• Europeans write a few of their numbers differently than we do. 1 = , 4 = , 7 = .

• In Europe, dates appear as day/month, so Christmas is 25/12.

• Commas are decimal points and decimals are commas. A dollar and a half is 1,50, one thousand is 1.000, and there are 5.280 feet in a mile.

• When counting with fingers, start with your thumb. If you hold up your first finger to request one item, you’ll probably get two.

• What Americans call the second floor of a building is the first floor in Europe.

• On escalators and moving sidewalks, Europeans keep the left “lane” open for passing. Keep to the right.

Metric Conversions

A kilogram equals 1,000 grams (about 2.2 pounds). One hundred grams (a common unit at markets) is about a quarter-pound. One liter is about a quart, or almost four to a gallon.

A kilometer is six-tenths of a mile. To convert kilometers to miles, cut the kilometers in half and add back 10 percent of the original (120 km: 60 + 12 = 72 miles). One meter is 39 inches—just over a yard.

Clothing Sizes

When shopping for clothing, use these US-to-European comparisons as general guidelines (but note that no conversion is perfect).

Women: For pants and dresses, add 30 in the Czech Republic (US 10 = Czech 40). For blouses and sweaters, add 8 for most of Europe (US 32 = European 40). For shoes, add 30-31 (US 7 = European 37/38).

Men: For shirts, multiply by 2 and add about 8 (US size 15 = European size 38). For jackets and suits, add 10. For shoes, add 32-34.

Children: Clothing is sized by height—in centimeters (2.5 cm = 1 inch), so a US size 8 roughly equates to 132-140. For shoes up to size 13, add 16-18, and for sizes 1 and up, add 30-32.

The Czech Republic’s Climate

First line, average daily high; second line, average daily low; third line, average days with some rain. For more detailed weather statistics for destinations in this book (as well as the rest of the world), check Wunderground.com.

Europe takes its temperature using the Celsius scale, while we opt for Fahrenheit. For a rough conversion from Celsius to Fahrenheit, double the number and add 30. For weather, remember that 28°C is 82°F—perfect. For health, 37°C is just right. At a launderette, 30°C is cold, 40°C is warm (usually the default setting), 60°C is hot, and 95°C is boiling. Your air-conditioner should be set at about 20°C.

Czech Survival Phrases

The emphasis in Czech words usually falls on the first syllable—but don’t overdo it, as this stress is subtle. A vowel with an accent (á, é, í, ú, ý) is held longer. The combination ch sounds like the guttural “kh” sound in the Scottish word “loch.” The uniquely Czech ř (as in Dvořák) sounds like a cross between a rolled “r” and “zh”; in the phonetics, it’s “zh.” Here are a few English words that all Czechs know: super, OK, pardon, stop, menu, problem, and no problem.

In a Czech Restaurant